TRENDS AND PECULIARITIES OF PROFESSIONAL AND PHYSICAL TRAINING OF GERMAN ARMED FORCES OFFICERS

Abstract

The aim of this article is to investigate and highlight trends and characteristics of the physical and professional training of officers in the German armed forces. Methods of analysis, generalization, comparison and systematization were used to achieve the aim. The Bundeswehr’s officer training system is presented through the example of Army officer training. The training of Bundeswehr officers is characterized by certain trends and peculiarities. In particular, it continues in stages. The number of cadets at Bundeswehr universities is determined by the needs of the armed forces. The existing system of physical training for officers provides the necessary practical skills for professional activities. The purpose of physical (sports) training is the education of an integral personality, and the main objectives are the development of physical qualities, the formation of movement skills and improvement of athletic results. The sport concept of physical training, recognized as a leading idea in the German Armed Forces, assumes that in the process of practicing sports one develops the habit of systematic exercise, proper physical development of servicemen, and relief of nervous and mental tension. In the organizational aspect, physical training is divided into service and non-service sports. It is established that separate time is given for the formation of military-applied skills (overcoming obstacles, throwing grenades, hand-to- hand combat and marching training). The Bundeswehr’s system of continuous physical training involves the marching training of servicemen. It is seen as a means of increasing mobility and endurance, as a way of strengthening discipline and educating servicemen in the spirit of militaristic traditions. An important part of the Bundeswehr’s system of continuous physical training is the testing and evaluation of personal physical preparedness. The “Soldier Competition” is a mandatory mass test of the physical preparedness of Bundeswehr personnel. At the same time, we have to note the existence of critical comments on the current system of physical training in the Bundeswehr.